robbers.100
The State papers of those days tell the names of the more notorious of them: In 1667, “several tories have been tried and executed, particularly in the county of Tyrone”.101 On June 3, 1668, a number of named Ulster tories were proclaimed outlaws, including “Thomas McGragh, late of the parish of Dromore”, Co. Tyrone, and they had then “escaped in woods and mountains and there stand upon their keeping so as to be contemners of the law”.102 One of their hide-outs was Kerlish Woods, near Drumquin and the high hills of the Barr, which also sheltered the highway, “Supple Corrigan”, in the next century.103 In early 1669, there is a report of:
Some of the old Irish rebels being abroad again. They have robbed many in Tyrone, burned several houses and one whole town, took the High Sheriff prisoner, kept him a good while and threatened to hang him. He is released, but I do not know on what terms. They were lately so numerous that they made a great part of the country pay them contribution…104
He is as tall as an man you ever saw and very well proportioned to his height. He might have escaped if he would, but resolved to fetch off his foster-brother, which he did. He kept a pass< against 37 men all alone and hurt two of them. He was at last taken and put in prison.109
100 His Oliver Plunkett, Ireland’s New Saint (Dublin 1975),k 43.
101 Cal. S. P. Ire. (1666-69), 331
102 Ibid., 608
103 “The woods called ‘Cairlow Woods’ in this parish (Langfield), the shelter of the Tories” (Canon Leslie, Derry Clergy and Parishes, 248). These woods lasted up till the mid-eighteenth century (John McCrea, A Statistical Account of the County Tyrone. Dublin, 1802, p. 15), Old Fintona, 29.
104 Cal. S. P. Ire. (1666-69), 690
105 Cal. S. P. Ire. (1666-70), 144
106 Franciscan Library, Killine (MS D 2, p. 42) includes names of Clogher priests mentioned in 1666. Names published by Fr. Cathaldus Giblin,OFM, in CR (1970), 181
107??
108 Ibid. These four tories were already named in the proclamations of 1668 and 1670. Cf., notes 105, 108 above.
109 Cal. S. P. Ire. (1669-70), 197. The description comes from Lord Donegall