Able
Seaman - A seaman who reached a standard of skill above that of
Ordinary Seaman. Acater- A person who supplied food provisions,
e.g. a ships chandler.
Accipitrary
- A falconer.
Accoutre A supplier or maker of military clothing or
equipment. Ackerman -A ploughman or Oxherder
Advowee- A person who possessed an Advowson, normally a
nobleman, who had the right to present a clergyman to a
benefice. Affeeror - An official in the manorial courts
who assessed the monetary penalty. They alsocollected taxes and dues
and were also called Assessor. Agister - An official of
the Royal Forest. In the New Forest, it is the title for the person
in charge of the ponies.
Ag Lab-
a farm laborer
Alblastere -A crossbow man. Almoner -
Giver of charity to the needy- The person in charge of an Almshouse-
Amber
& Jet Cutter-A person who cut and polished amber and jet for
jewellery. A
Ambler- An officer of the Royal Stable who broke in
horses. Anilepman -A smallholder (tenant of the
manor).
Ankle
Beater - person who helped to drive the cattle to market
Annatto
Maker - person who worked in the manufacture of dyes for paint
or printing.
Annuitant- A person who received an annual income not
from working e.g. pensioner.
Apotheecary -chemist,
druggist, pharmacist.
Apronman -
mechanic.
Arkwright -A skilled craftsman who produced "arks"
(wooden chests or coffers). Armiger -Someone entitled
to bear heraldic arms. A squire who carried the armour of a
knight. Artificer - A soldier mechanic who does repairs
Ashman -A
dustman.
Avenator-
(Plantifene)- Hay and Forage Merchant.
Back Washer -A person employed to clean the wool in
the worsted manufacturing industry. Badger -Food Peddlar- A
corn miller or dealer. - A licensed pauper who wore a
badge with the letter P on it and could only work in adefined area
(the term "Badgering" comes from this).
Badgy
Fiddler - boy trumpeter in the military. Bailie -
Bailiff
Ballad
Monger -A person who sold printed ballads on the street. Band
Filer -metal worker in the gun making
industry. Bandster -person who bound the wheat sheaves
after harvest.
Bang Beggar- officer of
the parish who controlled the length of stay of any stranger to the
parish.
Barker -person who tanned leather
using the bark of trees,
Bard- poet or minstrel.
Bareman -A
beggar or pauper.
Barge
Mate -A Naval officer.
Barrowman -person
employed in the coal mines to push the barrow from the pit face to
the shaft.
Basil
Worker -person who worked with sheep and goat
skins. Basketman -person who made baskets, and
furniture from wicker, also a person employed to empty the basket of
coal being offloaded from the colliers into the barges.
Battledore
Maker- person who made the beaters used on clothes, carpets, etc., to
remove the dust.
Baxter
- Baker
Blaxter-
Bleacher of cloth
Bayweaver-
person who wove bay (a fine woollen fabric also known as baize).
Beamer- person employed in the textile trade to wind the
warp on the roller before putting it on the loom.
Bedesman-person
employed to pray for his employer.
Beetler - person who operated a beetling machine,
used in the textile trade for embossing fabric. Bell
Hanger -person who installed bells in churches.
Bellowfarmer -person
who was responsible for the care and maintenance of the church organ.
Bender -person
who cut leather.
Besswarden- person appointed by the parish to look after
its animals. Biddy -female servant usually of Irish stock
Billyman -person who operated a Billy Roller, a
machine used in the cotton industry to prepare the cotton for
spinning. Bladesmith- A swordmaker or knife maker. Block
Printer- printer who used wooden blocks for printing.
Boatswain-A ship's officer
Bobber- A person who polished metals. --A person
who helped to unload fishing boats. Bobbin Carrier -person
who worked in spinning and weaving sections of the mills. Bodeys
Maker -person who made bodices for women's garments.
Bodger- craftsman who made wooden chair legs and the
spars.
Bone Mould Turner - person who made the moulds for
button manufacturers. Bonesetter -person who set broken
bones. Boonmaster- surveyor of roads with the
responsibilities of maintaining and repairing the road.
Borler -person
who made cheap coarse clothing.
Botcher -A
tailor or cobbler.
Brazier
- One who works with brass
Brewster - Beer manufacturer Brightsmith - Metal
Worker
Buckler-
maker of buckles Burgonmaster - Mayor
Burisher-
Polisher of medals
Cad-
person employed to feed and water horses at coach stops.
Caddy
Butcher- butcher that dealt in horsemeat. Cadger -Peddlar of small
wares
Cafender-
Carpenter
Caffler
-Rag & Bone dealer
Carman-
Cart driver
Cashmarie-
Fish peddlar Chaisemaker - Carriage maker
Chambermaster- boot/shoe maker Chandler Dealer or
trader- one who makes or sells candles; retailer of
groceries Chiffonnier - Wig maker Clergyman - cleric Collier
- Coal Miner Colporteur - Peddler of books Cooper - One who
makes or repairs vessels made of staves & hoops, such as casks,
barrels, tubs, etc.
Copeman- on who deals in stolen goods Cordwainer -
shoemaker Costermonger - Peddler of fruits and vegetables Crocker
- Potter Crowner - Coroner Currier - One who dresses the coat
of a horse with a currycomb; one who tanned leather by incorporating
oil or grease
Docker - Stevedore, dock worker who loads and unloads
cargo Dowser - One who finds water using a rod or witching stick
Draper - A dealer in dry goods Drayman - One who drives a long
strong cart without fixed sides for carrying heavy loads Dresser -
A surgeon's assistant in a hospital Drover - One who drives
cattle, sheep, etc. to market; a dealer in cattle Duffer - Peddler
Factor -Agent, commission merchant; one who acts or transacts
business for another; Scottish steward or bailiff of an
estate Farrier - A blacksmith, one who shoes horses Faulkner,
Falconer, Fell Monger - One who removes hair or wool from hides in
preparation for leather making
Fellmonger- Dealer in Sheepskins and other animal
skins Fletcher - One who makes bows and arrows Fuller - One
who fulls cloth; one who shrinks and thickens woolen cloth by
moistening, heating and pressing; one who cleans and finishes
cloth Gaoler - A keep of the goal, a jailer
Gent-
Gentleman Glazier - Window glassman
Haberdasher - Or Milliners -
Specializing in hats, ribbons, etc Hacker
- Maker of hoes Hatcheler - One who combed out or carded flax
Haymonger - Dealer in hay Hayward - Keeper of fences Hillier
- Roof tiler
Hind A farm laborer Holster - Reaper Hooper - One
who made hoops for casks and barrels Husbandman - A farmer who
cultivated the land Jagger - Fish peddler Journeyman - One who
had served his apprenticeship and mastered his craft, not bound to
serve a master, but hired by the day Joyner/Joiner - A skilled
carpenter Keeler - Bargeman Kempster - Wool comber Lardner
- Keeper of the cupboard Lavender - Washer woman Lederer -
Leather maker Leech - Physician
Limner-Draughtsman or
Artist
Lokeer-Locksmith Lormer
- Maker of horsegear
Macun-Mason Maltster
- Brewer Manciple - a steward
Mason - Bricklayer Mintmaster - One who issued local
currency Monger Sellerof good- ale fish
Muleskinner
- Teamster
Mustarder-Grower
and grinder of mustard Neatherder - Herd cows
Paneler-Saddler Pattern Maker - A maker of a clog
shod with an iron ring. A clog with a wooden pole with a pattern cut
into the end Plumber - One who applied sheet lead for roofing and
set lead frames for plain or stained glass windows Pigman
-Crockery dealer Puddler - Wrought iron worker Quarrier -
Quarry worker Rigger - Hoist tackle worker Roper - Maker of
rope or nets Saddler - One who makes, repairs or sells saddles or
other furnishings for horses
Sawbones-Physician Sawyer - One who saws; carpenter
Scribler - a minor or worthless author Scrivener -
Professional or public copyist or writer; notary public Scrutiner
- Election judge
Sempster-Seamstress
Sheather -Scabbard maker Slater - Roofer Slopseller
- Seller of ready - made clothes in a slop shop Sorter - Tailor
Spinster - A woman who spins or an unmarried woman Spurrer -
Maker of spurs Squire - Country gentleman; farm owner; justice of
peace
Shrieve-Sheriff
Spittleman- Hospital Attendant Tanner - One who tans
(cures) animal hides into leather Tapley - One who puts the tap
in an ale cask Tasker - Reaper
Teinter-Dyer Teamster
- One who drives a team for hauling
Textor-Weaver Thatcher - Roofer Tide Waiter -
Customs inspector Tinker - An itinerant tin pot and pan seller
and repairman Travers - Toll bridge collection Tucker -
Cleaner of cloth goods Turner - a person who turns wood on a
lathe into spindles
Upholder-
Upholsterer; a cheapjack; seller of secondhand goods Victualer - A
tavern keeper, or one who provides an army, navy, or ship with food
Vintner-Wine Merchant Vulcan - Blacksmith Wainwright
- Wagon maker Waiter - Customs officer or tide waiter; one who
waited on the tide to collect duty on goods brought in Waterman -
Boatman who plies for hire
Webster-Operator of
looms; weaver
Wharfinger-Owner of a
wharf
Whitesmith-Tinsmith;
worker of iron who finishes or polishes the work after the Smith's
work is done
Wheelwright - One who made or repaired wheels; wheeled carriages,
etc. Whitesmith - Tinsmith; worker of iron who finishes or
polishes the work Whitewing - Street sweeper Whitster -
Bleach of cloth
Yeoman - Farmer who owns
his own land
|